“It is definitely going to be a burden to Oman if the war situation escalates in Yemen,” political analyst Khalfan al Maqbali saisd. However, the battle has shifted back […] This is why there are so many refugees fleeing for their lives. Half of the 23 million population of Syria have been forced from their homes, with four million becoming refugees in other countries. | By Patrick Cockburn Despite having internal displacement and refugee crises of their own, countries like Yemen and Ethiopia have a long-standing history of welcoming refugees from Somalia. The refugee crisis in Yemen was sparked by the Yemen Civil War of 2015. Of that number, the United Nations (UN) identified 13.5 million (2016) as displaced persons, requiring humanitarian assistance. These refugees represent less than 1% of displaced Syrians worldwide. Some have lived in massive refugee camps for years. Instead of heading to Europe though, Yemenis are going to Djibouti, Somalia, Sudan, and Ethiopia, Reuters reports. Only 561 escapees from the ongoing Saudi-led war in Yemen made … The closest country for refugees from Yemen is Djibouti, where Ali and her family now live in a refugee camp in Obock, a small port on the coast facing Yemen. Refugees of the Syrian Civil War are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who have fled the country over the course of the Syrian Civil War.The pre-war population of the Syrian Arab Republic was estimated at 22 million (2017), including permanent residents. ... with nine civil wars now going on in Islamic countries between Pakistan and Nigeria. Abdullah Amir, a resident of Lahj province, confirmed that recently he had seen a lot of Ethiopian refugees coming from Aden and going towards Taiz and other Houthi-controlled areas. Somali refugees in Yemen have been here for decades. Since the start of the conflict, an estimated 52,000 Syrian refugees have resettled in Canada and another 21,000 have resettled in the United States, according to data from UNHCR, as well as … Around 200 migrants including children were on boat from Djibouti into Yemen A further 170,000 people have fled the country, though most are foreigners. While just a few hundred refugees from Yemen have registered in Djibouti in recent weeks, the UN refugee agency UNHCR says preparations are being made for many more. Spokesman Mark Toner said the number of Syrian refugees admitted to the U.S. since the start of the country’s crisis in 2011 is expected to reach about 1,800 by the end of October. Yemeni refugees seek shelter in Djibouti As Yemen’s conflict grinds on, the refugee population at Djibouti’s Markazi camp has quadrupled since late September. Yemen has been a launching point for terrorism, including the deadly attack on the USS Cole in 2000. However, the strain the intake of Yemeni refugees puts on the country has not gone unnoticed. History of Yemen Civil War and its Aftermath. Each day they come from the Arabian Peninsula to Djibouti, crossing the waters of the Bab al-Mandeb strait -- the "Gate of Tears" in Arabic -- the key shipping channel of the Gulf of Aden. According to UNHCR, at December 2017, 2 million people which is over 10 % of Yemen population (around 27million ) are Internal Displaced Persons (IDPs), 280,000 people are refugees … UNHCR says there are about 900 registered Syrian refugees in Yemen, the bulk of whom have arrived this year, and settled in the capital Sanaa, followed by the southern hub of Aden. Still, as of now, there are no plans for Yemeni refugees in Oman to be turned away or removed. SANA’A, Yemen – Mention to someone the words “Yemen” and “refugees” and they will certainly have in mind people fleeing the war-torn state. IN PICTURES: Yemen’s war – ‘No one knows when he is going to die’ Once in Yemen, some refugees travel elsewhere, including other Gulf countries, in search of work. It was quite worrisome at the beginning of the pandemic to see this, despite the fact that refugee communities have been relatively well integrated. Refugees call to their relatives as they arrive aboard a boat at the port of Djibouti after crossing the Gulf of Aden to flee Yemen on April 14, 2015. About 85,000 have returned to the country since 2015, largely due to the Kenyan government’s intent to eventually close Dadaab, which at one time was the world’s largest refugee camp. Yemen is facing a humanitarian catastrophe. The vast majority of Somali refugees are living in neighboring countries Kenya (256,186), Yemen (250,500) and Ethiopia (192,082). The final figure shows the countries of origin for refugees entering the U.S. in 2017. The situation now of refugees specifically in Yemen is one of discrimination, of scapegoating. What is UNHCR doing to help? In the first nine months of 2013, 9,709 new Somali refugees were registered in Yemen. As conditions in Yemen worsen, hundreds of thousands of Somali refugees are increasingly abandoned and abused Sun 11 Oct 2009 08.00 EDT S omali refugees in Sana'a are angry. When you also consider refugees, more than two-thirds of the country’s pre-war population of 22 million is in need of urgent humanitarian assistance, whether they still remain in the country or have escaped across the borders. Yemen is a country that has been ravaged by fighting since 2015, and the situation there has only worsened as third parties have contributed to that civil war. ShareTweetSharePin0 Shares Mohammed Ali Saleh, who had already been displaced by Yemen’s raging civil war, fled to central Marib province last year with his pregnant wife and three children to seek asylum in an area that had undergone some relative peace and stability due to well-protected oil fields nearby. Most Somali refugees have settled in Kenya, Ethiopia, or Yemen. It is an era of violence in the Middle East and North Africa, with nine civil wars now going on in Islamic countries between Pakistan and Nigeria. Now Syrian refugees who have registered and settled in Turkey for at least six months can apply for work, and earn the local minimum wage of approximately $575 a … Refugees have been seeking safe haven in the West for years. Djibouti, a key port for the Horn of Africa, is already stretched with the refugees it hosts: the tiny nation of some 850,000 people looks after some 28,000 mainly Somali refugees. Two decades of refuge. Biden Announces U.S. Will Engage Diplomatically To End War In Yemen Taking on two world crises, President Biden pledged to use diplomacy to end the long Yemen war and to allow more refugees … The history of the Civil War goes before 2004 with the formation of the Houthi Rebels who were looking for greater autonomy over … Despite the ongoing war and escalating humanitarian crisis in Yemen, this year has seen a spike in the number of arrivals of East African refugees … Dwarfed by warships and giant cargo vessels, the small wooden boats that brave the dangerous crossing between the Horn of Africa and Yemen are a lifeline for the desperate thousands fleeing war. For the past three years there has been a war going on in Yemen between Houthi rebels, backed by Iran, and the Yemeni government, backed by Saudi Arabia. The Yemeni refugees who entered South Korea earlier this year should have been a nonstory. Where Do Refugees to the U.S. Come From? China was the largest source nation of refugees for the U.S. with 143,000 in 2017, followed by El Salvador, Mexico and Guatemala. Roots of war. Without help, many more lives will be lost to violence, treatable illnesses or lack of food, water and shelter. Twenty refugees die when people smugglers throw 80 off overcrowded boat from Djibouti to Yemen. Djibouti struggling with influx of refugees from Yemen Inside Aden From the moment we stepped through the gates of the port, we were met by noise and desperation, shoving and shouting. We provide life-saving aid to displaced Yemenis, as well as to refugees and asylum-seekers, across the country. That was a brief overview of the humanitarian situation in Yemen, the fighting going on in Yemen and precisely why it is going on is a completely different story. Yemen is also strategically important because it sits on a strait linking the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden, through which much of the world's oil shipments pass. Yemen’s war has displaced around 2.4 million Yemenis according to UNHCR, most of whom are internally displaced. By Danielle Botti, Melissa Phillips.
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