Very dangerous - Kett was a strong leader despite not having too great an impact. Are you interested in Tudor history or Women’s history? This, in concert with a host of other problems such as inflation and unemployment, led to unrest for the lower classes. Kett and 300 rebels were executed (sign of how frightened the government were). His vacillation allowed them to gather and organise themselves. Results in fall of Somerset. How did Robert Kett become the leader of the rebellion? He was a yeoman farmer, and agreed that his enclosure should be pulled down also. It took them several days to die, after which their rotting corpses were left as a reminder. Robert Kett was a yeoman farmer, a native of Wymondham, Norfolk. Love learning about the Queens of England? Flowerdew then convinced the peasants to attack Robert Kett’s property, instead. The rebellion arose from the determination of Queen Mary I to take Philip of Spain for a husband. What has been suggested as the preeminent cause of the rebellion. Kett's rebellion in Norfolk was the most serious of these. The main grievance of the rioters was enclosure, the fencing-off of common land by landlords for their own use. With the majority of the population depending on the land, this led to outbreaks of unrest across the country. Robert Kett Rebellion. This was indeed a significant rebellion, and no small thing. Kett raises a large force – 16,000 men. The grievances were aimed at protecting the poor and insulating them from poverty, plus removing the national government from local affairs. Home > A Level and IB study tools > History > Kett's rebellion: events, causes and significance. Political. When day broke, Kett chose to end the bombardment for fear of losing his artillery from return fire. And thus ended the Norfolk uprising of 1547, otherwise known as Kett’s Rebellion. This video looks at the two major rebellions of Edward VI's reign: the Western Rebellion and the Kett's Rebellion. There are two main elements to this question. class antagonism of those in high positions This was a rebellion led by nobles – principally Sir Thomas Wyatt from Kent, Sir Peter Carew from Devon, Sir James Croft from Herefordshire and the Duke of Suffolk from Leicestershire. Kett ran it with staggering efficiency, including the use of a council and system of feeding and arming the rebels. History; British monarchy - Tudors and Stuarts; A2/A-level; Edexcel; Created by: claud; Created on: 26-05-15 16:58; 1. Kett raises a large force (16,000 men), caims Norwich but the rebellion is crushed by Warwick. ( Log Out / ( Log Out / How many people were killed in the fighting in Norwich? Initially the rebellion started over land enclosures, which was the process of closing off previously communally owned land and appropriating it to wealthy landowners leaving poor people with nowhere to graze their animals. Kett took over St. Michael’s Chapel, which thereafter earned it the nickname of “Kett’s Castle.” The building is now in ruins. They were both tortured, then imprisoned in the Tower of London. Are you interested in Tudor history or Women’s history? UK Hardcover: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Anna-Duchess-Cleves-Beloved-Sister/dp/1445677105/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=darsie&qid=1553980680&s=gateway&sr=8-1, UK Kindle: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Anna-Duchess-Cleves-Beloved-Sister-ebook/dp/B07PNQKR77/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1553980680&sr=8-1, US Hardcover: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1445677105?pf_rd_p=1cac67ce-697a-47be-b2f5-9ae91aab54f2&pf_rd_r=3N5CGT7W6TPG1X0AF7PZ, US Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/Anna-Duchess-Cleves-Beloved-Sister-ebook/dp/B07PNQKR77/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=. 7 December – Kett hanged. Kett believed they had committed no crime, so refused and attacked Norwich. This included those put up by Robert Kett. However, there are several political reasons for the outbreak. There was a strong feeling that the ministers were not good enough to advance the reformation. Describe the path that the rebels followed? Warwick was able to lure the rebels out of the city and into the countryside area known as Dussindale. What was significant about Kett's rebellion? Because government herald appeared at the camp and offered them a general pardon if the rebels dispersed. For years ordinary working people have been increasingly exploited for the private gain of a privileged ruling class that pay little heed to their calls for equality and social justice. Not dangerous - The Rebellion supported the religious changes at the time. Enclosure left peasants with nowhere to graze their animals. July, 1549. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Moreover, I promise that the hurt done unto the public weal and the common pasture by the importunate lords thereof shall be righted whatever lands I have enclosed shall again me made common unto ye and all men, my own hand shall first perform it. Kett managed to escape, though he was later captured, along with his brother. This choice of a foreign marriage was unpopular among the English. This was the beginning of the Norfolk uprising, and posed a significant threat to the Lord Protector’s government. A great council was established, and its members met under a tree that came to be known as the Oak of Reformation. July, 1549. After their trials and convictions back in Norwich, the Kett brothers were hanged in chains, with Robert hanging from the battlements Norwich Castle and his brother from Wymondham Abbey. Around 21 July, the King sent a messenger to the camp and ended the truce. The almost twelve-years-old Edward VI had been King of England for two-and-a-half years. (6) However, he admitted that he had been wrong to enclose the common land. What were Kett's strengths and weaknesses? How effective was the Kett's Rebellion leadership? Kett's rebellion 1549. Kett’s Rebellion was rooted in religion and land enclosures (politics). Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Enclosure- a crowd decided to pull down the surrounding enclosures. Wealthy aristocrats began to enclose lands so graze their sheep. The 1540s saw a crisis in agriculture in England. What triggered Kett's Rebellion? The rebellion known as Kett’s rebellion broke out predominantly for economic and religious reasons. The most significant reason was economic struggles at the time. The rising began with an attack on recent local enclosers. Flowerdew disliked Kett because Kett had played a prominent role in preventing the destruction of the local parish church. Rather than fight off the peasants, Kett learned what their concerns were and decided to join them, saying: “I am ready to do whatever not only to repress, but to subdue the power of great men, and I hope to bring it to pass ere long as ye repent your painful labour, so shall these the great ones of their pride. There was a significant lack of gentry and nobility and clergy. During the early 16th century, wool became a Really Huge Deal for Tudor England. Hide Show resource information. Some landowners were forcing tenants off their farms so that they could engross their holdings and convert arable land into pas… ( Log Out / The Ket's Rebellion Consider the failures convert these into the reasons why the rebellion failed. Chapters: Kett's Rebellion, Prayer Book Rebellion, Mid-Tudor Crisis, Cornish Rebellion of 1497, Pilgrimage of Grace, Ridolfi Plot, Wyatt's Rebellion, Rising of the North, Bigod's Rebellion, Exeter Conspiracy, Stafford and Lovell Rebellion, Jack of the North. By the time Kett reached Mousehold Heath, he may have commanded as many as 16,000 men. Today in 1549 the rebellion in Norfolk we call Kett’s Rebellion was starting to turn for the government. We know little of his early life, but we certainly know about the end of it. Northampton’s response. Use the thought-shower provided and expand upon the main points in order to support the different reasons for the failure of the rebellion. Kett's rebellion ended on 27 August when the rebels were defeated by an army under the leadership of the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Dussindale. class antagonism. A Skirmish with Mary, Queen of Scots' Uncle and the Huguenots, Marguerite of Navarre: Queen of the Renaissance. BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. His negotiation appeared to encourage the rebels. Then check out my book, Anna, Duchess of Cleves: The King’s ‘Beloved Sister’, a new biography about Anne of Cleves told from the German perspective! In 1549 Kett led a rebellion against the practice of enclosure of common land, but the story is more complex than that. In contrast with the Western rebellion, the Kett's rebellion, was in part a reaction to the slow rate of progress Protestantism was making in eastern England. Start studying Ketts rebellion. During this time, a relative truce had been established, even though the council periodically issued warrants to arrest people and to seize provisions for the camp. Being out in the open, the rebels were vulnerable to the weaponry and tactics of Warwick and his trained men. The rebels also charged down the slopes of Mousehold Heath, swam across the River Wensum, and entered the city, of which they were able to take control. The almost twelve-years-old Edward VI had been King of England for two-and-a-half years. See my page for a document with ALL notes needed for this unit. annoyance that Somerset didn't keep his promises. 3.4 Kett's Rebellion 3.4.1 This was a rebellion against the slow progress of Protestantism. Slow government response. In July 1549 rebellion broke out in Norfolk. Edexcel History A Level Exam on the Tudors between 1485-1603 How far do you agree that Kett’s rebellion was driven by the rebels’ desire for better local government? Kett memorial, Norwich Castle. Andy Wood- 'a particular sharpness in social conflict' hatred of local government officials. Happy Birthday, Anna of Cleves and Henry VIII! Edexcel A-Level History - Rebellion & Disorder under the Tudors 1485-1603. Kett was captured, held in the Tower of London, tried for treason, and hanged from the walls of Norwich Castle on 7 December 1549. I achieved an A* in edexcel histroy a level - here are my revision notes for the tudor rebellions (kett’s rebellion, challenging the succession/ warbeck and simnel, northern earls, pilgrimage of grace). Failure? What were the causes of Kett's Rebellion? That night, the rebels set up their artillery and attacked the City of Norwich. Kett's Rebellion. By early August, the King had sent William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northhampton, with around 1,500 men to put down the uprising. Somerset falls from power. It is Not in the Stars to Hold Our Destiny, but in Ourselves, The Poetry of Anne Boleyn: Sir Thomas Wyatt's Sorrow, A History of Beer Brewing in Germany and the Low Countries, Massacre at Vassy? release of pent-up frustrations about maladministration locally of the Howards. It was self-governed and very organised 2 Were the Kett's rebels a threat to the monarch? These additional troops were led by John Dudley, the Earl of Warwick, and included German and Spanish mercenaries. 3.4.2 The rebels said that they wanted to have a better-educated Church as the people that they had at the moment weren't providing them with good services. This was a particularly gruesome, slow death, and both these men had been previously tortured. MacCulloch argued that ‘Kett’s Rebellion’ is a misleading name for the East Anglian disturbances of 1549, noting the multiple camps established in Norfolk and Suffolk that year, and, by implication, a more diverse leadership. First, the extent to which Somerset’s policies caused the outbreak of Kett’s rebellion through his ‘commonwealth’ policies. Kett and his men maintained the camp at Mousehold and continued to take buildings for their use, including a house that had been built by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. After the festivities, some revelers got together and decided to dismantle some of the enclosures. The Council, made of members from the Hundreds of Norfolk and at least one representative from Suffolk, drew up a list of 29 grievances to present to Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector. Another 14,000 or so troops were sent to quash the rebels. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Henry VIII had outlawed any such celebrations or commemorations of Thomas Becket back in 1538. 0.0 / 5. The fear of England becoming re-Catholicised combined with the proposed marriage between Mary and Philip of Spain, led to the Wyatt Rebellion of 1554. Change ). Significantly, Kett’s Rebellion had resulted in his gaining power of the then second city in the kingdom in order to administer his own equitable justice, blatantly flaunting his ‘fair’ courts in the faces of the appointed officers of the Crown. He had managed to discipline the men, and create some sort of order and justice. Only about 350 of Warwick’s men died during the battle. They failed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Common craft video about Kett's Rebellion by Year 13 A-Level History How many rebels were killed at Dussindale? The protesters marched on Norwich, and by the time they reached the city walls, it is said that they numbered around 16,000. The Wyatt Rebellion, or Wyatt Revolt, was an uprising that took place in England in 1554, named after its leader, Thomas Wyatt the Younger. 1. Why did the rebels decide to seize Norwich? Four main rebellions happened in the years 1549 to 1571; the Western and Kett’s Rebellion during the reign of Edward VI, Wyatt’s Rebellion during Mary I’s reign and finally the Northern Rebellion under Elizabeth I. Mary’s succession in 1553 is considered by some historians to be a successful rebellion, but others see it as legitimate succession. When and what was the Sheep and Farms Act? Not only will I be present at your councils but, if you will have it so, henceforth I will preside at them.”. Somerset’s mistakes/ Successes: Mistakes. The new emphasis on popular politics by Ethan Shagan and Andy Wood has powerfully illustrated the rela-tionship between rebellion, popular politics, religion and … The group took down Kett’s fences and others in the area, then started for Mousehold Heath outside of Norwich. Sample Decks: Kett's Rebellion, Western Rebellion, Kett's and Western Rebellion Show Class Tudor Rebellions. On 6 July, the town of Wymondham was observing the illegal feast day for Thomas Beckett. 151 Cards – 6 Decks – 3 Learners Sample Decks: Tudor Society, Henry VII - Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel, Henry VIII - The Pilgrimage of Grace Norwich falls to rebels; rebellion eventually crushed by Warwick in battle outside Norwich at spot – Mousehold Heath – where 1381 rebels had camped. Kett and up to 300 rebels executed – sign of how seriously government had been frightened. Love learning about the Queens of England? Kett’s army was utterly destroyed, with 3,000 to 4,000 or more rebels killed. Notes on Ketts Rebellion 1549. Second, the extent to which he was responsible for the failure to contain or end the crisis earlier than the end of August 1549 because he was reluctant to use force. To move the rebels from Mousehold to the valley of Dussindale. the heart of Kett's Rebellion. Landlords had begun enclosing the common lands, which prevented peasants from being able to have a place for their animals to graze. How did Robert Kett become the leader of the rebellion? … How did the rebels want to improve local government? The rebels were successful in blockading the City of Norwich and would remain there for over six weeks. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. First, the peasants targeted a lawyer named Sir John Flowerdew, but Flowerdew was able to pay off the peasants. 1548: restricted the number of sheep per farmer to 2400. Then check out my book, Maidens and Manuscripts: Taking a fresh look at people and events from 1347 to 1625, with a focus on women and illuminated manuscripts, https://www.amazon.co.uk/Anna-Duchess-Cleves-Beloved-Sister/dp/1445677105/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=darsie&qid=1553980680&s=gateway&sr=8-1, https://www.amazon.co.uk/Anna-Duchess-Cleves-Beloved-Sister-ebook/dp/B07PNQKR77/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1553980680&sr=8-1, https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1445677105?pf_rd_p=1cac67ce-697a-47be-b2f5-9ae91aab54f2&pf_rd_r=3N5CGT7W6TPG1X0AF7PZ, https://www.amazon.com/Anna-Duchess-Cleves-Beloved-Sister-ebook/dp/B07PNQKR77/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=, Sorrow in the City: Reactions to the End of an Age, A Brief Overview of the Battle of Lepanto, Dance Until You Die: an Introduction to Ergotism during the Renaissance, http://www.information-britain.co.uk/famdates.php?id=1290, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Ket, http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF600-Chapel-of-St-Michael-Kett%27s-Heights&Index=587&RecordCount=57339&SessionID=bcee847e-4b00-4ed4-933f-d64750b1d94e, http://www.heritagecity.org/research-centre/social-innovation/ketts-rebellion.htm, Phoenix Birth: Jane Seymour and the Importance of Death and Birth in Tudor England – Maidens and Manuscripts, 1527: ROME HAS BEEN SACKED! You shall have me if you will, not only as a companion, but as a captain, and in the doing of so great a work before us, not only as a fellow, but for a general standard bearer and chief. Article 28 specifically talks about how local government was run more effectively under Henry VII. Robert Kett, a Norfolk farmer, agreed to lead a group of protesters who were angry with the enclosure of common land. The artillery was moved further up Mousehold Heath and out of the range of fire for the defenders’ artillery, and they again opened fired on Norwich. The 1540s saw a crisis in agriculture in England. Thomas Beckett was a patron of Wymondham Abbey. Recent scholarship has greatly advanced our understanding of the political and religious context of the risings of 1549. Tudor Rebellions Flashcard Maker: Emerald AceAcquah. Landlords had begun enclosing the common lands, which prevented peasants from being able … The exact spot of the battle is debated. After Edward Seymour, Lord Protector, had issued a proclamation on behalf of Edward VI that made enclosures illegal, several peasants tore down a fence that was raised in the town of Attleborough. Causes of the Kett's rebellion (1549) Social. And Kett’s Rebellion in 1549 had 2 out of 3, which, as we all know, ain’t bad. Several landlords had taken to raising sheep, as the English wool trade was growing quite prosperous. Thereafter, amnesty was offered by the King, but Kett and the rebels refused. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Never shall I be wanting where your good is concerned. Kett's rebellion was motivated by both religious and economic issues. Kett's rebellion: events, causes and significance. ( Log Out / Lewis Garland and the Kett Rebellion's songs: Listen to songs by Lewis Garland and the Kett Rebellion on Myspace, Stream Free Online Music by Lewis Garland and the Kett Rebellion – Maidens and Manuscripts, The Increasing Horrors of War in 16th Century Western Europe – Maidens and Manuscripts, Gloriana's Rainbow: Elizabeth I and the Rainbow Portrait, The Scandalous Marriage of Katharina von Bora and Martin Luther. The End of Kett’s Rebellion – Maidens and Manuscripts: Taking a fresh look at people and events from 1347 to 1625, with a focus on women and illuminated manuscripts. Sir John Flowerdew was likely a target not only because he was a landowner, but also because he played a role in the dissolution of Wymondham Abbey. by Heather R. Darsie. Kett also agreed to help the protesters persuade other landowners from enclosing public land. This large band certainly posed a threat to the surrounding area. Kett’s Rebellion is one of the most significant events in Norfolk’s history. Robert Kett was a wealthy landowner, who earned his money as a tanner in Wymondham, with his family being established in the Norfolk area during the twelfth century. I don’t think there was much sex. Warwick offered general pardon to those rebels who were left. 8th July 1549 was the beginning of Kett’s Rebellion. While religion became increasingly important to the rebels, it was economic issues which first sparked the rebellion. He was a yeoman farmer, and agreed that his enclosure should be pulled down also. Sadly, this oak tree was felled or otherwise destroyed between roughly the 1940s and the 1960s. Ultimately the rebellion failed
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