Woody rattan (supplejack) vines are abundant in Indonesia’s forests. It is characterized by a large number of species, including high-canopied and buttressed trees and woody, thick-stemmed lianas (climbing plants). The worst occurred in 1982-1983, 1997-1998, and 2015 when millions of acres of forest burned. Learn about the rich biodiversity in the waters off Indonesia, as well as conservation efforts. It is totally dependent on a vine called tetrastigma. To the west, the Asian animal community includes such mammals as rhinoceroses, orangutans, tapirs, tigers, and elephants. Indonesia is situated at the meeting point of two of the world’s population groups, Asians in the west and Melanesians in the east. From: Animal and Plant Health Agency Published: 29 November 2018. Welcome to www.kidcyber.com.au, a website established in 1999 for primary students and teachers. Above 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) this forest gives way to temperate upland forest dominated by oak, laurel, tea, and magnolia species. The country includes more than 300 different ethnic groups and more than twice as many distinct languages, and most of the major world religions, as well as a wide range of indigenous ones, are practiced there. After mating,the female lays one egg. Indonesias rainforests are home to some of the highest levels of biological diversity in the world. Indonesia has an enormous and varied insect life that includes many unusual species. In 1992, Komodo dragons hatched for the first time outside of Indonesia at the National Zoo. Easy to understand text for student research, including material for primary school students K-6Easy to navigate formatUnits of work and lesson plans for teachers on a variety of topics in key learning areaskidcyberQuests: student webquest assignments with links to information sites for research, project ideas, evaluation'Ask a kidcyber Researcher' feature where students can request specific information about a topicAdvice to parents about helping with school homework assignments and projects. Hornbills are large birds found tropical forests of Asia and Africa. This nearly extinct species is one of the world’s most highly protected forms of wildlife. kidcyber has no control over the information at these sites or links made from them to others sites, which might be considered inappropriate by some people. A giant lizard—the prehistoric Komodo dragon, which attains a length of 12 feet (3.7 metres)—lives on two small islands, Rinca and Komodo, between Sumbawa and Flores. The rapid deterioration of tropical forests is causing incalculable losses […] There are many species of snake in Indonesia, including the death adder, vipers, cobra and sea snakes. They eat insects and fruit. The Komodo Dragons are living free and wild at the Komodo National Park in Flores, but you could also view them at the Bali Safari and Marine Park in Gianyar, Bali. The writers and publishers of kidcyber are Shirley Sydenham, a primary teacher, and Ron Thomas, a primary teacher-librarian. Semar bag with the Latin name nepthenes is the first unique plants from Indonesia. The Indonesian national motto, “Bhinneka tunggal ika” (“Unity in diversity”), makes reference to the extraordinary diversity of the Indonesian population that has emerged from the ongoing confluence of peoples, languages, and cultures. The Komodo dragon is the largest lizard (kidcyber). Babirusa. ’Endemic’ means found nowhere else in the world: endemic to Indonesia are two kinds of rhinoceros, one species of tiger, and orangutans. The male hornbill brings food for his mate and chicks and feeds them through a small hole. Plants and Animals The vegetation found in Indonesia is typical of the tropics. Primary rainforests are the original rainforests, ancient places that are irreplaceable. The great majority of Indonesians are related to the peoples of eastern Asia, although over the centuries there also has been considerable mixing with Arabs, Indians, and Europeans. She remains sealed inside the nest until the eggs have hatched and the chicks are ready to learn to fly. Komodo dragons were first recorded by Western scientists in 1910. Plants Of Indonesia The plant life of Indonesia is incredibly amazing, consisting of almost 40,000 different species, about 10 percent of all plant species in the world! The forests are home to marvelous creatures like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, and flying fox bat, and endangered animals like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhino, and Bornean elephant. The Heart of Borneo is home to around 10,000 of these. They keep to the tops of tall trees. Here's how you say it. Their large size and fearsome reputation make them popular zoo exhibits. When one makes the sound, the partner repeats it a few seconds later. There are approximately 40,000 species of flowering plants, including 5,000 species of orchids. Orang utans are known to be… Thousands of different orchids grow in the rainforests. Among the most notable native plants is the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii), which is the largest flower in the world. Includes an easy to read section for early readers. The rhinoceros hornbill is black and white with a yellow and red bill and casque. Indonesia is located in the transitional zone between two of the world’s major faunal regions: the Oriental of Asia in the west and the Australian of Australia and New Guinea in the east. For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact: Copyright Agency. Students from K to 8, their teachers and parents.Homeschool students and their parents.Teacher Librarians, If you:– need more help with this topic– need information for a school project– find broken linkscontact kidcyber. Examples include giant walkingsticks that can attain 8 inches (20 cm) in length, leaf insects (walking leaves), huge atlas beetles, elegant luna moths, and beautiful birdwing and swallowtail butterflies. Meanwhile, Indonesia has experienced several severe droughts in recent decades. All inquiries should be made to the copyright owner at us@kidcyber.com.au. This plant has a pouch-shaped organ that is part sweet-scented lips to insects will be attracted and moved closer. The boundary of these realms, called Wallace’s Line, runs between Borneo and Celebes in the north and Bali and Lombok in the south. These threats come from logging and palm oil plantation expansion. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, The archipelago: its prehistory and early historical records, The arrival of Hindu religious conceptions, Growth and impact of the Dutch East India Company, The French and the British in Java, 1806–15, Indonesia from the coup to the end of the New Order, Economic crisis, public unrest, and the fall of Suharto, Explore with German biologist Matthias Kopfmüller and his team to document one of the world's rich biodiversity in the waters off Indonesia, Watch scientists explore the depths of the Indonesian waters in search of prehistoric sea life and their discovery of two coelacanths. Scientists search for prehistoric sea life in the waters off Indonesia, and their discoveries include two coelacanths. Indonesia has 13 hornbill species, 9 of them on the island of Sumatra. There are some 40,000 species of flowering plants, including 5,000 species of orchids , as well as the monster flower ( Rafflesia arnoldii [ see Rafflesiaceae ]), which is the world’s largest flower. There is diverse range of ecosystems, including beaches, sand dunes, estuaries… It is rare and endangered. Indonesia's forests are primary rainforests that have taken thousands of years to grow. The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest to call their home. Orangutan translates to ‘man of the forest’, referring to the resemblance of this primate … Information for kids K - 6 about animals and plants in Indonesia, part of a larger unit about the country. Much of Indonesia is included in the Sundaland (CEPF) and Wallacea (CEPF) biodiversity hotspots. kidcyber provides links to other web pages, selected and examined for their appropriateness, to provide more information about a particular topic. Babirusa is a pig like animal native to the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula … Mangrove swamps are extensively developed along the shallow seas on eastern Sumatra, southern Kalimantan, and the southeastern segment of western New Guinea. Many sources credit Indonesia as the most species rich country on earth. The existence of the endemic species is important because if those endemic animals are extinct, it will also be extinct in the world. There are more than 3,000 tree species, including durian, which bears large, armoured, odorous yet edible fruit; sandalwood; Shorea macrophylla, which yields illipe nuts, a fruit that contains a fat substance similar to cocoa butter; and valuable timber varieties such as teak and ironwood. They have huge curved beaks, with a hollow section called a casque on top. Orangutan : the people of forest. Indonesia Orangutan are arboreal apes, living on the trees. An international team of scientists says it has found a "lost world" in the Indonesian jungle that is home to dozens of new animal and plant species. This plant is unique because it takes nutrients from food for animals (carnivores). Borneo’s incredible biodiversity http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/forests/indonesia/. "It's as close to the Garden of Eden as you're going to find on Earth," said Bruce Beehler, co-leader of the group. Notwithstanding this diversity, most of the people are of Malay ancestry, speak Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) languages, and profess Islam. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Indonesia has more unique species of mammals and birds than any other country in the world and is one of the main contenders (along with Australia and Brazil) for most species of endemic life. a fair dealing for the purposes of research or study) no part of this website may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission. Plant and animal life Indonesia’s vegetation is similar to that of the Philippines , Malaysia , and Papua New Guinea . Most of the remaining single-horned Javan rhinoceroses, for example, are now restricted to the Ujung Kulon National Park on the western tip of Java. The eared tree frog is one of many frog species found in Indonesia. They have a harsh loud ‘kronk’ sound. There are some 40,000 species of flowering plants, including 5,000 species of orchids, as well as the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii [see Rafflesiaceae]), which is the world’s largest flower. Orangutan. DISCLAIMER: In the interest of a safe, educational online experience. He fluffs his feathers and displays them to attract the female. There are more than 15,000 known plants here, with many more species yet to be discovered. Epiphytes (plants that derive nourishment from the air and usually live on another plant) such as orchids and ferns, saprophytes (plants that live on dead or decaying matter), and parasites are well developed. There is also the world’s largest lizard, the Komodo Dragon, found only on two islands of Indonesia.
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