Population number Sumatra is currently experiencing heavy deforestation. As its name suggests, the Sumatran elephant is found exclusively on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. I’ll come during my free or anytime that works when Im back at school to put them in the correct order. Those affected often kill or seriously harm the elephants to keep their attacks at bay. Sumatran elephants were once widespread on Sumatra, but they have lost 70% of their habitat and only survive in fragmented populations. The species is listed as critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. The Sumatran elephant was declared critically endangered four years ago in 2012. The Sumatran Elephant is Critically Endangered. ( Log Out / Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. ( Log Out / Sumatra Island is one of the areas with the worst deforestation rate in the world and makes elephant’s population decreased faster than the forest. In 2012 the Sumatran Elephant went from being endangered to critically endangered, here is why. This article examines why the species is so close to extinction. Sumatran Tiger's are endangered because the habitat has been cut down, This is also known as logging. 70% of the Sumatran elephant’s habitat has been lost in one generation. There are only 2,400 – 2,800 left in the world! The status of Sumatran Elephant has been escalated from endangered into critically endangered by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List in 2012. As the name suggests, the Sumatran Elephant is endemic to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Only male elephants have tusks, so poaching only the male elephants skews the breeding ratio for the species, thus making the population decrease faster. There are 5 species of rhinoceros. The Sumatran elephant has been uplisted from “endangered” to “critically endangered” after losing nearly 70 per cent of its habitat and half its population in one generation. Changes in elephant roaming routes can be fatal. So they need a lot of vegetation to sustain them. ( Log Out / However, these elephants continue to suffer from loss of their habitat and increasing conflicts with humans. All other African and Asian elephants remain on the CITES appendices as threatened or vulnerable, with strict limitations on trade in ivory of African elephants and prohibitions on commercial trade in Asian elephants and their parts and … The Sumatran elephant is a subspecies of the more widely known Asian elephant and is located in Indonesia and the island of Sumatra. Fires have also caused the Sumatran elephant roaming route to change. By the way, what law declared the elephants “critically endangered”in 2012? Sumatran elephants on the search for food. To put it bluntly, humans. The elephants, having no where to turn, are confined into small patches of the forest that are not at all suitable for long term survival. The remaining population in Sumatra nowadays occupies seven provinces. Today, the Sumatran elephant is considered to be an animal that is in immediate danger of becoming extinct due to the fact that Sumatran elephant populations have been declining at a … Between 1985 and 2007, 50% of Sumatran elephants died. Losing them would be a devastating event to take place, so we as… The reasons why Sumatran elephants are extremely endangered is mostly because of habitat loss. Okay, I definitely need to fix that. After half its population was lost in one generation, the Sumatran Elephant's status was changed from "endangered" to "critically endangered" in 2012. At present, the continued existence of wild and captive Sumatran elephants is highly dependent on conservation efforts. Forest and land fires not only threaten human life, but also animals and plants in the fire area. Sumatra is currently experiencing heavy deforestation. They trample homes, raid plantations and ruin crops, and sometimes hurt or kill people. By: FAYLYNN VIDRIO The Sumatran Elephant was titled “Critically Endangered” around 2012, meaning they were in extreme danger of being lost forever. Tue 24 Jan 2012 01.00 EST 621 24 The Sumatran elephant has been placed on the list of critically endangered species after losing half of its population in … ( Log Out / The Sumatran Elephants were added to the critically endangered list back in 2012, that was due to the loss of a whole generation of Elephants. Also, elephant poaching is a huge problem for asian elephants. In 2012, the Sumatran elephant was changed from “Endangered” to “Critically Endangered” because half of its population has been lost in one generation—a decline that is largely due to habitat loss and as a result human-elephant conflict. The Sumatran Elephant lives in the moist tropical forests of Borneo and Sumatra. Pulp and paper Industry also oil palm plantation has caused some of deforestation and habitat loss in Sumatra. The most significant threats facing the Sumatran … Although their tusks are typically smaller than those of … More than two thirds of Sumatra’s lowland forests have been destroyed in the last 25 years and about 70% of the Sumatran elephant’s habitat has been taken from them in one generation. The Sumatran Elephant’s primary habitat is in lush forests and jungles. This resulted in the loss of over 70% of their natural habitat. Threats Facing the Sumatran Tiger . The large blocks of forests they require are fragmented by encroachment and conversion of natural forests to commercial plantations. Keep in mind these Elephants can eat up to 300 lbs of plants a day! In the last 40 years, Sabah has lost 60% of its elephant habitat to cultivation. The Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is a rare subspecies that lives in the Indonesian Island, Sumatra.The elephant has lost much of its original habitat because of massive human-hunting. I think you are adding captions incorrectly though. Sumatran elephants have smaller tusks than most, but poachers still look for them to sell to the illegal ivory market. Due to the deforestation in Sumatra, it’s not uncommon for elephants to come in contact with humans and cause trouble. The main threats that face the Sumatran Elephant are: Loss of habitat – over 85% of the animals habitat has been impacted by humans Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. There are a number of different reasons for the habitat loss and killing of the animals, one being Sumatra’s numerous paper and palm oil plantations. Mammals of their size require large areas to find sufficient food. Since 2012, Sumatran elephants have been considered a critically endangered species by the U.S.F.W.S.. Half of their population has been lost in just one generation due to habitat loss and conflicts with humans. Population: 2400 – 2800 Location: Borneo and Sumatra Habitats: Broadleaf moist tropical forests. Why is the Sumatran Elephant Critically Endangered? Habitat loss is the main cause of population decline, with 69% of potential Sumatran Elephant habitat lost between 1980 and 2005. It is one of the three sub-species of Asian Elephant that also includes the Indian and the Sri Lankan Elephant. Only male Asian elephants have tusks so every poaching event further skews the sex ratio further constraining breeding rates for the species. So we need to fix that next week. Herds can be found in the the broadleaf, moist tropical forests of Borneo and Sumatra. The Asian elephant is Endangered, while the African bush elephants and forest elephants are listed as Vulnerable. The Sumatran Elephant has been killed off by humans through deforestation. Another reason why there endangered is because human's are poaching, killing and hunting them. Indonesia has major deforestation problem, and many forests in Indonesia have been turned to plantations which leaves these beautiful animals with very little space to live in. The Sumatran Elephant is listed as Critically Endangered. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. With less than 2,000 left in the wild, forest clearance has already halved their population within one generation. Deforestation Half of its population has been lost in one generation,a decline hat is due to habitat loss and human Elephant conflict. The Sumatran Elephant has been considered an endangered species since 2012. SEE ME FOR HELP. Sumatran Elephant Facts. Nearly 80% of there forest land is gone because of logging. According to the World Wildlife Foundation, the Sumatran elephant is one of our planet's most critically endangered species. Talia, this page has great information and images. This destruction is occurring to make room for more plantations. This process is forcing the elephants to confine their living space… You should try to find how many of your animals exist today, and add that information to this page as well. They share the forests with many other endangered animals such as the Sumatran rhino, tiger, and orangutan which… Asian elephants much less Sumatran elephants are significantly smaller than the African elephants. An immediate moratorium on habitat conversion is needed to secure a future for Sumatran elephants, conservation organization WWF says. Sumatran elephants are in fact critically endangered. Hey Talia, I just noticed that your web pages are not in the correct order. The Sumatran elephant has a very important role in the forests ecosystem. Half of its population has been lost in one generation,a decline hat is due to habitat loss and human Elephant conflict. Sumatran elephants contribute to a healthy ecosystem by eating different types of plants while also depositing seeds wherever they go. They help spread seeds and other things that help there habit grow. The Sumatran elephant is the most endangered of all the world’s elephants. 70% of their habitat has been taken from them in the last 25 years. Sumatran elephants are killed not only during these conflicts, but are also hunted for their ivory, which has a high commercial value. In 2012,it was changed from Endangered to Critically Endangered. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. You need to add the endangered status information from the IUCN Red List as I mentioned in class, and again, center your images and make sure they have captions. But by 2008 these majestic creatures had become extinct in 23 of their 43 ranges, with the Riau population down to a mere 350 elephants. In 2012 the Sumatran Elephant went from being endangered to critically endangered, here is why. Since 2012, Sumatran elephants have been considered a critically endangered species by the U.S.F.W.S.. Half of their population has been lost in just one generation due to habitat loss and conflicts with humans. Wildlife that is easily threatened by forest fires and exposed to smoke is the Sumatran tiger and elephant. Palm oil plantations negatively affect many animals, not just elephants. The Sumatran elephant was once widespread on the Indonesian island, with Riau Province alone estimated to have over 1,600 back in the 1980s. You have earned 21/25 pts on Checkpoint #3. WHY ARE THEY ENDANGERED? The Indian elephant has the largest range, while the Sri Lankan is restricted to a few parts of the island. However, this sub-species has become an endangered species due to the drastic decline of their population in the last 75 years. These habitats are usually shared with the Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhinoceros and Orangutans. Sumatran elephants typically have smaller tusks but they are enough to tempt poachers who kill the animals and sell their tusks on the illegal ivory market. Rapid human development has lead to the deforestation of the Sumatran Elephant's home. Half of its population has disappeared Poachers are a threat to this Elephant species. So your grade is actually a 24/25 so far. Ivory poaching is one of the biggest threats to elephants in Asia. Sumatran elephants have smaller tusks then other elephant species, but poachers don't care. Ivory Poachers Target Sumatran Elephants. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Change ). Why is this project so important? Sumatra's endangered elephants – Indonesian wildlife officials and villagers view the body of a rare Sumatran elephant. Between 1980 and 2005, 69% of potential Sumatran elephant habitat was lost within just one elephant generation, and the driving forces that caused this habitat loss still remain essentially unchecked. They are becoming increasingly endangered due to the destruction of their habitat by logging, palm oil and rubber industries. Because of the destruction to make room for the plantations, The elephant population declined by 80 percent in 25 years. However, the Sumatran elephant population has severely declined as they have lost more than 80% of their natural habitat to deforestation for palm oil plantations. In a similar time frame, Sumatra also lost 50% of it’s Elephants as a result.
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