It appears there were also several separate meetings among P3 members (France, the UK and the US) and the five permanent members of the Council to discuss the draft before it was presented to all Council members. On 26 August, the IDF carried out airstrikes in Lebanon, close to the frontier area. This afternoon (30 August), the Security Council is scheduled to vote on a resolution renewing for another year the mandate of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), which expires on 31 August. The US proposed “shortening the UNIFIL mission to six months,” as well as reducing the number and budget of the international troops. On August 24, the Security Council renewed the UNIFIL mandate by another year and called on all parties in the region to play their part to turn last year’s cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hizbullah into a … Yet this status quo is an illusion. As at 25 August, the force stood at 10,328 peacekeepers. Given Lebanon’s ongoing crisis, now is the time for creative negotiations on mutually beneficial policies, including progress on security arrangements, Blue Line marking, water/agricultural issues, and East Mediterranean natural gas prospects. The US presented several proposals to the draft text, chief of which was aimed at facilitating UNIFIL’s access to sites where potential violations of resolution 1701 had occurred. In an apparent compromise, the draft text calls for a reduction of the force’s troop ceiling from 15,000–as was set out by resolution 1701 (2006)—to 13,000. Assaf Orion, a retired Israeli brigadier general and defense strategist whose broad research scope ranges from relations with China to Israel’s regional political-military strategy and policy, is the Liz and Mony Rueven International Fellow with The Washington Institute. The United States also stood firm on the question of UNIFIL’s troop ceiling to ensure that it more appropriately aligns with the reality on the ground. These reductions would show Beirut that military support is neither infinite nor unconditional, while prodding it to fulfill its commitments to Resolution 1701, reducing the risk to peacekeepers in case of escalation, and curbing the amount of UN funding to Hezbollah’s support base. UNIFIL's mandate renewal is pivotal for Lebanon. The previous mandate saw 15,000 troops as the maximum number in the force. Pinterest. Several changes recommended in the secretary-general’s report should be implemented as soon as possible: In addition, Israel may allow UNIFIL to open its long-desired Tel Aviv liaison office as a measure of goodwill, though without implying any UNIFIL authority in Israel. To watch the full report, please click on … To prevent another war—UNIFIL’s original goal—the force needs to effectively discharge its mandate of limiting illicit military operations in the south or at least honestly report on them, but neither of these minimal requirements has been fulfilled. The third and final text was put in blue yesterday afternoon (27 August). There are currently around 10,000 peacekeeping troops and another 900 civilians, which was. (August 12, 2020 / JNS) The United States backs Israel’s demands for significant changes to the U.N. peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL, whose mandate is up for renewal at the end of August. Israel had stated that this was a response to small arms fire aimed at IDF troops in the Manara area in Israel which emanated from Lebanon. However, it seems that the US had by this point withdrawn its previous request for a six-month mandate renewal, instead supporting a one-year mandate renewal. Print. The Security Council should be immediately notified of any such incidents; moreover, the UNIFIL commander should provide a monthly operational report with detailed maps and graphs showing the exact time and location of patrols and incidents (categorized by foot, vehicle, and air), as well as all areas where access is denied. “Moreover, Hezbollah systematically deprives UNIFIL of its ability to implement its mandate by restricting its freedom of movement and preventing UNIFIL from accessing locations used for military purposes under the pretext of private property and roads, in order to assure the continuation of its military buildup,” Erdan said. When the Security Council approaches the final stage of negotiating a draft resolution, the text is printed in blue. US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, accuses Unifil commander Maj Gen Michael Beary of displaying ‘an embarrassing lack of understanding of what’s going on’ in Lebanon. 0. . Lebanese President Michel Aoun has welcomed the renewal of the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Twitter. Aoun chairs meeting to discuss UNIFIL mandate renewal attended by Ambassadors of permanent Security Council members, Kubis . Rather than addressing UNIFIL’s status just once a year under frozen parameters, the council should conduct a thorough review of the force’s mandate, size, operations, and access two to three times annually. Speeches: Issues. Grant free access to open areas and roads, including those barred under the “private property” pretext. Then, on May 25, media outlets and tweets began pounding UNIFIL for its supposed “aggressive patrolling” and harassment of villagers. Many members seem to feel that any troop reduction could have a negative effect on the situation on the ground and could jeopardise the relative stability that has been maintained in the area. Improvements should focus on four areas: Enhance the Security Council’s oversight. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote to the council on July 29 recommending a 12-month renewal of UNIFIL’s mandate, stressing the importance of maintaining high troop strength. This year’s mandate dropped that number to 13,000. While Hezbollah had denied its involvement in the 27 July incident, it had not done so regarding the 26 August incident at the time of writing. The United Nations Security Council yesterday voted unanimously to renew UNIFIL’s mandate under Security Council resolution 1701, expressing a strong commitment to the existing mandate. The text stresses, however, that this provision would not preclude an increase to the force in the future if a “degraded security situation requires such [an] increase”. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, UNIFIL’s Yearly Mandate Renewal: Maintain Ends, Change Ways and Means. It apparently claimed that the circumstances created by the 4 August Beirut explosion create a different reality than the one in which the recommendations in the assessment were elaborated, and that, as a result, there needs to be more discussion before steps can be taken towards their implementation. Approving the UNIFIL mandate gives Germany an opportunity to take swift and immediate action toward guaranteeing stability in the Middle East. UNIFIL Mandate Renewal 00. Tweet on Twitter The UN Security Council is expected to vote Thursday on renewing the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in Lebanon. This was the prevailing view amongst most Council members, who said UNIFIL should maintain its current mandate and troop strength. I also want to express our deep appreciation to the troop-contributing countries for their ongoing sacrifices to support UNIFIL’s critical work. On May 27, they accused UNIFIL of “working in service of the enemy”; on June 12, they argued that the UN secretary-general was trying to define the force’s role as “spying on the Resistance,” noting that Hezbollah will not accept such changes and will respond “unexpectedly.”. Israeli Missions Around The World MFA UN-Internatl Orgs Speeches UNIFIL Mandate Renewal-Statement to UN Security Council by Amb Haim Waxman. We commend France for the cooperative spirit in which it led this process. Israel, US want changes in UNIFIL's mandate, up for renewal at end of month, to include greater capabilities, but most of the forum's members back continuing as things are The United Nations Security Council, on the request of Lebanon, unanimously adopted resolution 2115 (2013), extending without any changes the mandate of the United Nations Interim Mission in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for one year, until 31 August 2014. 1111 19th Street NW - Suite 500 UNIFIL Force Commander Major-General Paolo Serra welcomed the Security Council's decision and pledged renewed commitment by The United Nations Security Council, on the request of Lebanon, yesterday unanimously adopted resolution 2064 (2012), extending without any changes the mandate of the United Nations Interim Mission A bit more details about our online video plans. UNIFIL’s Yearly Mandate Renewal: Maintain Ends, Change Ways and Means LATEST REPORTS, THREATS, AND INCIDENTS. When the Security Council takes up UNIFIL’s renewal next month, it would do well to implement the secretary-general’s latest recommendations and unfulfilled parts of previous resolutions. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote to the council on July 29 recommending a 12-month renewal of UNIFIL’s mandate, stressing the importance of maintaining high troop strength. Lebanese President Michel Aoun has welcomed the renewal of the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Currently, all stakeholders see common value in continuing UNIFIL’s liaison and de-escalation roles. Linking implementation of the secretary-general’s recommendations and future mandate renewals would exert pressure on UNIFIL to move forward … Regarding follow-up to the 1 June Secretary-General’s UNIFIL assessment report, it appears that China advocated for a more cautious approach in articulating timelines for the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report. (File Photo: Reuters) Lebanon has approved the renewal of the mandate without any changes, and is working with allies at the UNSC, chiefly France, to maintain UNIFIL’s mandate as is. Share on Facebook. While many Council members stress the need to ensure UNIFIL’s unrestricted movement, there are divergences in opinion on how to do this. It appears that China felt that each recommendation should be examined separately and receive the support of the whole Council before being acted upon. Anti-government protests — which had been widespread before the explosion — intensified following the blast, as citizens expressed frustration over endemic corruption and government mismanagement, viewed by many as a contributing factor leading to the disaster. US Backs Israel’s Demand for Changes at UNIFIL Before Renewal of Mandate. UN votes to continue UNIFIL mandate Israel news photo: (file) The United Nation's Security Council voted Thursday to renew the mandate of UN troops in southern Lebanon (UNIFIL). UNIFIL continues to face restrictions on access to certain sites in southern Lebanon, including sites related to tunnels crossing the Blue Line in violation of resolution 1701 that were discovered in early 2019 and locations related to the 1 September 2019 rocket launch by Hezbollah into Israeli territory. US Backs Israel’s Demand for Changes at UNIFIL Before Renewal of Mandate. 8/26/2007. Instead, the Lebanese government has stepped up its efforts to prevent UNIFIL from encountering or exposing Hezbollah activities; the security margins established by Resolution 1701 have further eroded; and Hezbollah has increased its strength and activities in UNIFIL’s area of operations. However, they were willing to accept a troop ceiling of 13,000, which is still higher than the actual number of UNIFIL peacekeepers currently deployed. However, this renewal is pending the approval of the UN Security Council that will convene at the end of August to discuss the issue. The president said on Friday that the Security Council resolution was approved in line with Lebanon’s desire not to make any change in UNIFIL’s mandate, or the number of the peacekeepers or the force’s budget. August 7, 2020 UNFSU Welfare. (August 12, 2020 / JNS) The United States backs Israel’s demands for significant changes to the U.N. peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL, whose mandate is up for renewal at the end of August.. During a closed meeting of the U.N. Security Council meeting on Tuesday, U.S. Wed 03 Jun 2020 at 15:40 Politics. By. Email. (UNIFIL in southern Lebanon – Under constant threat! 560. Aoun chairs meeting to discuss UNIFIL mandate renewal attended by Ambassadors of permanent Security Council members, Kubis . Share on Facebook. This can be achieved by holding deeper discussions when the secretary-general issues his periodical reports on UNIFIL or, preferably, by shortening the force’s mandate to just six months, as done with other missions (e.g., UNDOF). The cause of the blast is still unclear and Lebanese authorities are conducting an investigation with support from international experts. The draft in blue also authorises UNIFIL to undertake “temporary and special measures” to provide support to Lebanon in the aftermath of the Beirut explosion, within its existing capacities. Through this mandate, we also secured a commitment by the Secretary General to provide a plan for implementing recommendations to fundamentally enhance the mission. A second revised draft text was put under silence on 25 August, but silence was broken again on the following day by China and the US, which felt that their concerns had not been adequately addressed. UNSC adopted 15-0 resolution 2539 renewing the mandate of UNIFIL the peacekeeping force in South Lebanon for one year. Telegram. For his part, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah mentioned the 1701 renewal issue in a May 27 speech, claiming that Israel was pressing the United States to change UNIFIL’s mission so that the force could operate without LAF coordination. Permit UNIFIL to patrol independent of the LAF and without detailed pre-approval each time, Allow UNIFIL to enter and search premises for preventive inspection purposes within twenty-four hours of request, later subject to Security Council review of each case, Require Lebanon to provide a detailed property ownership map and clarify how it will reconcile its commitments to Resolution 1701 with its claims that private properties are constitutionally excluded, Remove superfluous UN positions and add more relevant ones in coordination with the parties. On 30 August, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2373 renewing UNIFIL’s mandate for one year. Most parties would be happy maintaining the status quo, but staying course on the current security trends is unsustainable and may lead to escalation unless the Security Council revises its peacekeeping mission and procedures. A The text in blue does not contain the substantial requests made by the US aimed at facilitating UNIFIL’s access to sites in its area of operations. Another year of no change would please many of these actors, Hezbollah most of all. Tel: 202-452-0650 The force should be immediately reduced by 10-20 percent, its maritime component decreased by one vessel, and its maximum authorized number cut from 15,000 to 8,000-10,000. UNIFIL’s access within its area of operations remains a sensitive issue for some Council members. Towards the renewal of the UNIFIL mandate at the end of the month, the United States announced this week that it would veto the UN Security Council resolution concerning the continuation of UNIFIL’s activities, if the requirements for improving its operations were not accepted. Renewal of the mandate of UNIFIL in Lebanon for a year and reducing its number | August 29, 2020. We therefore fully support UNIFIL in its current mandate and strength," Germany's deputy ambassador to the UN recently said.
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