There has been an effort to streamline sub-national coordination by creating Area Humanitarian Coordination Teams (AHCTs). pic.twitter.com/hDB0jfUJq7. Yemen’s Ministry of Human Rights, in a statement released by the official SABA news agency on June 10, warned that cluster munitions pose a serious danger to the lives of civilians, especially women and children, if they come in close contact with them. @ShelterClustYE estimated 7.27 million people in need of Shelter/NFI assistance in #Yemen during 2020 and planned to target 3 million people with the first and second line response in priority areas. — Shelter Cluster Yemen (@ShelterClustYE) June 1, 2020. The national cluster is based in Sana’a and sub-national clusters are present in Sa’da, Haradh and Aden. Lack of funding delayed the CNAP process and places heavy demands on a small number of staff working in a challenging context with multiple competing priorities. Shelter Cluster assisted 870,396 IDPs, returnees, and vulnerable host community members during the fourth quarter of 2020. The threat of cholera and Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD) still looms high in Yemen as it recovers from one of the World’s worst outbreaks in 2017. The shift towards improved coordination has taken more time to reach all levels of response, and sub-national cluster coordination has lacked focus and clear objectives. All material © 2021 Humanitarian Practice Network. The ICC Coordinator in Yemen was evacuated in December 2013 following a security threat. The cluster system was activated in Yemen in 2009, and currently ten clusters and two sub-clusters on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) and Child Protection are active. This does mean accepting that processes are likely to take longer than they would in other contexts. While ICC has been increasing in Yemen, some Cluster Coordinators believe that there are still gaps. The ICC group in Yemen is both a forum for decision-making and a place where common issues and coordinated solutions can be identified. A pilot Multi-Sector Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA) was conducted as a joint needs assessment in mid-2013, and several have been carried out since. These clusters, as well as a representative from the INGO Forum, meet monthly in a national ICC Mechanism. UK cluster bombs used in Yemen by Saudi Arabia, finds research Analysis by UK government into use of banned munitions is believed to have been seen by … Shelter Cluster estimates that of the total 7.3 million people who require Shelter/NFI assistance, almost 2.7 million individuals are in acute need. Photographs, video, and other evidence have emerged since mid-April 2015 indicating that cluster munitions have been used during recent weeks … More work is needed to understand how OCHA Yemen can best support the ICC Mechanism, including who does what and seeing that sufficient capacity is available. It also makes it especially important to work together, conducting joint needs assessments where possible and harmonising assessment tools to ensure that data can be easily shared. At least six types of cluster munitions have been used in Yemen since March 2015: four types of air-dropped bombs and two types of ground-launched rockets. The Food Security and Agriculture Cluster (FSAC) in Yemen was established in 2012, is co-led by WFP and FAO, and co-chaired by NRC. Involving other clusters clarified that the ER strategy would deal exclusively with areas not covered by other clusters, such as local governance, NGO capacity-building and non-agricultural livelihoods. The Coordinator had developed a good rapport and trust with Cluster Coordinators, and this was cut off without notice. Information sharing is a first step, but ICC groups can also establish joint assessments and indicators, align training opportunities, set priorities, make recommendations to Humanitarian Country Teams (HCTs) and develop proposals for the Central Emergency Response Fund and other funding pools and engage in other activities. Operational Updates Education Cluster Response January - June 2020 Water Sanitation Hygiene. Although it took several months to recruit a replacement, a new Head of Coordination is now in post at OCHA Yemen. For example, Yemen is not known to have produced or exported cluster munitions, but stockpiles of the weapon left on Yemeni territory from conflict dating back to 2009 are believed to be being used in the current conflict. In May 2013, a new Deputy Head joined OCHA and took over as chair of the ICC Mechanism in an effort to better link it with the HCT. Yemen - Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #1, Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 Format Situation Report Source. As at the national level with the HCT, the AHCTs deal with operational and strategic decisions and provide direction to the response, while sub-national Cluster Coordinators focus on more technical coordination mechanisms. Of those interviewed, none wanted less frequent meetings and most wanted more. In the meantime, the ICC group continues to share information and plan joint needs assessments where possible, including most recently in Amran. The ICC group also identifies cross-cutting issues and gaps and overlaps. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Yemen is also trying to develop common systems for situation reporting and contingency planning. Terms of reference and an organisation chart now exist for the ICC group, which set out the structure and remit of inter-cluster coordination in Yemen. Reports. These clusters, as well as a representative from the INGO Forum, meet monthly in a national ICC Mechanism. Cluster Coordinators in Yemen rely on OCHA for guidance and to set standards for coordination. This does not mean that they should be excluded from inter-cluster activities. Cluster Bombs Continue to Orphan Yemeni Children Residents of a coastal village on the Red Sea in western Yemen recovered evidence of cluster … The American-made CBU 58A/B, the cluster bomb that struck the neighborhood in Sanaa, Yemen, contains about 650 bomblets. (7) Many are worried about the use of American-made cluster … Firstly, ICC provides a clear and cohesive structure, facilitating communication between clusters and the HCT as well as other actors. Following a discussion of the mid-year review of the HRP in the group, a meeting was set up between the Protection and Early Recovery Clusters and the Mines Working Group to establish a common method of recording mine injuries. Access is a major challenge to the humanitarian response in Yemen. For example, information sharing following conflict in Dammaj at the end of 2013 led to the ‘life-saving’ clusters (Health, WASH, Food, Nutrition, Camp Coordination/Camp Management and Protection) arranging to meet and establish a coordinated response plan, to be shared for reference with the rest of the ICC Mechanism. Why was ‘Ebola business’ rife in DRC? The Logistics Cluster in Yemen works to support all humanitarian actors by facilitating storage, air and sea transport, and by providing information management as well as several coordination cells. In a recent evaluation of global cluster performance, ICC was judged to be ‘ineffective in most cases and there is little integration of cross-cutting issues’.+Pg 10 Groupe URD & GPPI, Cluster Approach Evaluation 2: Synthesis Report, April 2010, http://www.gppi.net/fileadmin/gppi/GPPi-URD_Cluster_II_Evaluation_SYNTHESIS_REPORT_e.pdf. Important progress has been made in south Yemen, where an INGO Forum has worked with clusters to identify ‘alternate’ Cluster Coordinators at the sub-national level, which means that coordination is not disrupted if a Cluster Coordinator is unavailable to participate in a coordination meeting or activity. Yemen Food Security and Agriculture Cluster, the Water and Sanitation Cluster, the Nutrition Cluster and the Health Clusters launched in October 2017 the Yemen … Shelter living conditions directly affect not only the family’s safety and protection but also their health and hygiene. The event draws on new @hpg_odi research, and is available in French and English. remains a major and outstanding challenge in the Shelter and NFI response. Its remnants are now at a police compound. However, recruiting international staff for medium- or long-term placements is difficult. The WASH cluster was activated in Yemen in 2010 with the objective to coordinate the WASH humanitarian response in Yemen, following the 6 + 1 cluster core functions (support service delivery, inform strategic decision making, planning and developing strategies, monitor and evaluate performance, capacity building and accountability to affected populations). The total funding required is 230 million USD. The group takes the attitude that, although meetings may be postponed, the security context only reinforces the importance of ICC. The Assessment Task Force worked as a sub-group of the ICC Mechanism to establish and agree on common indicators. More than 1.3 people were infected and … While the CNAP process has taken longer than expected due to funding constraints, a beta version of the platform is expected to be available in June 2014 and there are plans to develop guidelines and a standardised methodology for needs assessments. This article examines the structure and functions of the ICC Mechanism in Yemen. There are plans for more training to increase the capacity of Cluster Coordinators, coordinated situation reports and contingency planning. When the Early Recovery Cluster developed a new strategy, it was brought to the ICC Mechanism for comment. The Yemen Health Cluster is responding to the health consequences of the conflict and severe economic downturn in Yemen simultaneously alongside the COVID-19 pandemic. Funding constraints make it harder for clusters, and the ICC Mechanism, to prioritise needs and projects. Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Shelter Programming, The State of Humanitarian Shelter and Settlements, Shelter Cash and Markets Community of Practice, Election of 2019 Strategic Advisory Group members, Mozambique Cyclone Kenneth 2019 and Violence, Cluster Coordination Performance Monitoring, Global Shelter Cluster Information Management and Assessment Toolkit, NFI TWiG المجموعة الفنية للمواد غير الغذائية, Yemen 2020 Flood Response/ الاستجابة للفيضانات في اليمن للعام 2020, COVID19 Resource Center - مركز المراجع لكوفيد 19, Strategy & Advocacy Messaging - الاستراتيجية ورسائل المناصرة, Cluster Coordination Performance Monitoring (CCPM) 2020-2021 EN, Shelter Cluster Winterization Recommendations 2020/2021 EN.
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