Britannicus a un contexte historique, câest la première tragédie de Racine inspiré de lâhistoire romaine. NГ©ron : fils naturel d'Agrippine et fils adoptif de l'empereur Claude, NГ©ron est un В« monstre naissant В» d'aprГЁs Racine (cf. Britannicus' father was there as was Lucius Domitius and his mother Agrippina who were the last surviving descendants of Germanicus. Tragédie politique romaine, Britannicus a pour toile de fond la passion du pouvoir et son usage, ce qui a historiquement valu à nombre dâempereurs romains de mourir assassinés ou empoisonnés. [44], Britannicus was cremated and his ashes placed with those of his father in the Mausoleum of Augustus. [33] Claudius became aware of his wife's actions and began preparing for the end of her power. [42], According to Suetonius, Nero moved against Britannicus, employing the same poisoner, Locusta, who had been hired to murder his father, Claudius. [25][26] Not just his tutors, but the two prefects of the Praetorian Guard, Lusius Geta and Rufius Crispinus, were replaced as well. Dans cette tragédie, l'unité de lieu est bien respectée, et tout se passe dans l'antichambre, seul lieu représenté sur scène. Le témoin caché au théâtre Tout pour réussir le Bac. Elle devient une proie, la représentation tangible du désir de passion tourné vers la jalousie et la haine, fasciné par son propre pouvoir. [35][36][33], There were those who preferred Britannicus over Nero, such as Claudius' freedman Narcissus. In response, Agrippina threatened to champion the cause of Britannicus to keep her son in line. Néron a succédé à Claude et gouverne l'Empire. The progress of Nero seems to have followed in the footsteps of Gaius and Lucius Caesar. "[34][35][36], The actions Claudius took to preserve his rule in the short-term were not easily undone as Britannicus approached manhood. La force, Le personnage de BГ©rГ©nice : Le personnage de BГ©rГ©nice n’est pas anodin, elle n’est pas le perso principal mais n’en est pas loin. He even claimed to have tasted the poison, which resulted in a serious and long illness. le personnage fascinant forgé par Racine dans Britannicus: Néron. Pour la première fois, lâauteur prend son sujet dans lâhistoire romaine. The next year, his father married Agrippina the Younger, Claudius' fourth and final marriage. Avec Britannicus, c'est la première fois que Racine s'inspire de l'histoire romaine. Pourquoi ? Mais cet amour l'aveugle et elle sera victime Г son tour de l'orgueil dГ©mesurГ© de son fils. Jalouse, elle voit d'un mauvais Е“il l'attirance de NГ©ron pour Junie. The Senate also decided then that Nero should hold the consulship during his twentieth year (AD 56) and, as consul-elect, that he should enjoy imperium proconsulare ("proconsular authority") beyond the limits of Rome with the title of princeps iuventutis ("prince of the youth of Rome"). BientГґt, si je ne romps ce funeste lien, La place est occupГ©e, et je ne suis plus rien. Premièrement, le héros tragique noble est toujours tiré de lâhistoire ou de la mythologie antiques et dès la scène dâexposition de Britannicus, on voit Agrippine, mère ambivalente et manipulatrice de Néron, un personnage dont lâexistence est véritable. Racine, Britannicus 1 RACINE BRITANNICUS Tragédie en 5 actes Versification chiffrée : Michel Bernardy - le signe | marque les césures - le signe _ les voyelles blanches à contretemps - le tiret - signale les diérèses inusitées en prose - la flèche indique les enjambements PERSONNAGES NÉRON, Empereur, fils d'Agrippine et ⦠Gonnaud Alfred. Britannicus, une pièce historique ? Citations ⢠Pour préparer l'oral du Bac Des lectures analytiques au fil de l'Åuvre ⢠Pour préparer l'écrit du Bac Un sujet complet ⢠Deux groupements de textes 1. Britannicus, théâtre de la Salamandre, scénographie de Gildas Bourdet Le Britannicus d'Alain Françon (1992) : Britannicus a été donné du 12 au 15 février 1992, au Théâtre Municipal de Besançon. [9] According to Cassius Dio, Asiaticus was put to death as a favor to Messalina for his property (the Gardens of Lucullus). В» (v. 880-82). It was then that the affair between Messalina and Silius took a new turn. J.-C. est aussi une possibilité, celle que choisit Michel Vitold pour la Comédie française, en 1961, ou Bernard Pisani, toujours pour la Comédie française ⦠[35] Consequently, none could challenge Nero's succession. C'est que les responsabilités humaines ne sont que trop évidentes. The affair continued into the next year. 1. - lâauteur, le contexte historique - les codes du théâtre classique et les libertés prises par Britannicus - lâactualité des thèmes abordés par la pièce - comment monter un « classique » aujourdâhui Atelier, 2ème partie, faire lire et jouer les élèves - sâamuser avec les alexandrins - construire « son » personnage B) Au fil de l'histoire, Britannicus se dirige vers sa perte. Tacitus suggests this move had the support of those who feared the vengeance of Britannicus against those who wronged his mother. "[45] Nero claimed to those present that Britannicus was merely suffering from an epileptic fit, and that he had been afflicted with the condition since childhood. Tacitus recounts Nero's numerous attempts to publicly undermine Britannicus' image. In the accounts of his death by poison, Agrippina, aware of Claudius' intentions of placing Britannicus on the throne, had a well-known poisoner, Locusta, infuse mushrooms with poison that were fed to the emperor. Therefore the Senate's elevation of Nero would have caused outrage if the will were read (, "Cornelius Tacitus, The Annals, BOOK XIII, chapter 16", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Britannicus de Jean Racine : Analysis, Plot overview, Britannicus de Jean Racine in a new translation by Timberlake Wertenbaker, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britannicus&oldid=1012023044, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 March 2021, at 04:35. I. To mark the occasion, a donative was given to the soldiery of Rome, and presents to the people. Vous chercherez quelles sont les sources de la pièce de Racine, vous montrerez qu'il est fidèle à l'histoire mais qu'il fait quelques entorses aux faits réels. His father claimed to be uninterested in another marriage,[19] but it wouldn't be long. [27] His step-mother had them replaced with Sextus Afranius Burrus who was a good soldier, but knew to whom he owed his allegiance. Elle montre comment le jeune empereur Néron, qui veut s'affranchir du joug politique de sa mère Agrippine et conquérir la belle Junie aux dépens de son frère adoptif Britannicus, cède aux fureurs de la jalousie et de la tyrannie et fait empoisonner par Narcisse son rival. Lâempereur Claude a eu un fils, Britannicus, avant dâépouser Agrippine et dâadopter Néron, fils quâAgrippine a eu dâun précédent mariage. [50], Britannicus is portrayed in Britannicus (1669) by French playwright Jean Racine. Silius, who had no children of his own, proposed to marry Messalina on condition that she allow him to adopt Britannicus. ), Concordia Discors. Les situations et enjeux y sont d'une force exemplaire, les personnages They were brought up together and taught similar subjects by the same tutors. They were thought to be sympathetic to the cause of Britannicus and his mother, as Tacitus reports: it would have been risky to surround Nero with any but those loyal to Claudius and Agrippina. [25][23], By contrast, Britannicus was progressively isolated. Son amour immense pour NГ©ron est motivГ© par la gloire de son fils qui rejaillit sur elle. Sans action visible, Britannicus est une tragédie dâune efficacité redoutable à la trame dramatique haletante. Dio says that Nero had the corpse covered in gypsum to cover the effects of the poison on the skin. Their marriage was followed by the adoption of Agrippina's son, Lucius Domitius, whose name became Nero as a result. Dissertation sur le Personnage de Roman: Comment l’amour qu’il soit sincГЁre ou intГ©ressГ© peut-il amГ©liorer la vie d’un personnage romanesque ou au contraire le dГ©truire ? Pris dans les mailles dâun filet dâinfluences contradictoires, il connaît toutes les affres de la prise de pouvoir. : PrГ©face). Le ⦠While he was being carried through the Forum, the rain had uncovered the body making plain to all who could see that he had been poisoned. Personnage trГЁs noir, il apparaГ®t d'abord vertueux puis s' Г©mancipe de sa mГЁre au fur et Г mesure qu'augmente ses envies de puissance et de pouvoir. She also grants him a royal residence and grants him a consulship (Dio, Barrett argues that Tacitus' reference to the will being suppressed so as to prevent outrage about Nero meant that the will did not name Nero as primary or sole heir. Claudius was convinced to do as Augustus had done in adopting Gaius and Lucius Caesar, and as Tiberius had done in adopting Germanicus despite having a son already. As such, he was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, specifically of the gens Claudia. The agnomen, his first surname Germanicus, was first awarded to his paternal grandfather Drusus the Elder after his death in 9 BC to commemorate his victories over the Germanic tribes. All that the gods and she herself had taken care of was that her stepson was yet alive; with him she would go to the camp, where on one side should be heard the daughter of Germanicus; on the other, the crippled Burrus and the exile Seneca, claiming, forsooth, with disfigured hand, and a pedant's tongue, the government of the world. In the account of Cassius Dio, she proposed to marry him as she not only wanted to have affairs, but to hold many husbands as well. В« (...) C'est Г moi qu'on donne une rivale. "[6], Britannicus was tutored by Sosibius, who was a close associate of Publius Suillius Rufus and a friend of his mother. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, a Roman historian writing from the late first century, says that Claudius adored Britannicus, carrying him around at public events, and "would wish him happy auspices, joined by the applauding throng. Agrippina replaced his tutors with her own nominees, having convinced Claudius to order their executions, including the execution of Sosibius. Britannicus est la deuxième grande tragédie de Racine. CrГ©dule, il possГЁde une confiance aveugle en Narcisse et ne comprend pas les injonctions Г la prudence de Junie, qui tente de le mettre en garde contre NГ©ron. Britannicus est une tragédie en 5 actes et en alexandrins de Jean Racine, représentée pour la première fois le 13 décembre 1669 à lâHôtel de Bourgogne. Sa mère a d'ailleurs négocié avec l'empereur sa future accession au trône, au détriment du propre fils de celui-ci, Britannicus. According to the historian Suetonius, Claudius began to mention divorcing Agrippina and dismissing Nero now that he was no longer needed.
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